![]() When the human body is placed in a high-stress situation (such as encountering an aggressive dog), cortisol levels will spike. ![]() The cortisol hormone plays an important role in the body’s “flight or fight” response and controls stress levels. The inner part is known as the adrenal medulla and produces adrenaline and noradrenaline.The outer layer of the adrenal gland is called the adrenal cortex and produces the hormones cortisol and aldosterone.They are made up of two main parts, each producing specific hormones vital for normal human function. The adrenal glands are relatively small, triangular-shaped glands that sit above the kidneys, hence their name (“adrenal” roughly translates to “near kidneys”). Keep reading to find out about the function of the adrenal glands and how to treat any related disorders.Ĭredit: John Hopkins Medicine Overview and Function ![]() It’s therefore important that you visit a doctor as soon as possible if you notice any symptoms of adrenal gland disorders. If the adrenal glands or damaged or suffer genetic problems, it can wreak havoc on your health. Most people have heard of the adrenal glands, but few realize their vital role in helping the human body function.
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